Al-Hhadath al-Akbar الحدث الأکبر (große rituelle Unreinheit) bezeichnet einen Zustand oder eine Handlung, die die Pflicht für Ghusl (Ganzkörperwaschung) nach sich zieht. Begeht man eine solche Handlung oder befindet man sich in diesem Zustand, ist es untersagt, rituelle Tdahaara (Reinheitsgebote) zu praktizieren. Zu den häufigsten Formen des großen Hhadath zählen:
Dschanaba (Geschlechtsverkehr oder dessen Folgen) Hhayḍ (Menstruation) Berührung einer Leiche
Touching the Holy Qur'aan While Being Impure is not allowed,
Al-Hhadath al-Akbar الحدث
الأکبر (major ritual impurity) is an act
that causes the obligation of ghusl or the state occurs for one as a result
of these acts and one is not allowed to perform the acts that are subject
to tahara. Some common major hadath are: janaba, hayd and touching a dead
body.
Hhadath is something that invalidates Tdahara (ritual purity). However, some faqihs hold that it is also a state that occurs for a person after certain acts, such as: urinating, janaba, hayd or touching a dead body, and the person is not allowed to perform the acts that are subject to tahara. The rulings about hadath are discussed in jurisprudential books and Manual of Islamic law. A person to whom a hadath has occurred is called muhdith.
Al-Hadath al-Akbar Faqihs have divided hadath into al-hadath al-akbar (major ritual impurity) and al-hadath al-asghar (minor ritual impurity). By al-hadth al-akbar they mean what causes the obligation of ghusl, such as: janaba, sexual intercourse, hayd, nifas, medium or excessive istihada, or touching a dead body (that is cold and is not given ghusl al-mayyit)
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